Ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kaula kalapona ma nā kahua o ka aerospace, ka hana kaʻa, a me nā mea haʻuki i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe kū hoʻokahi, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka palaho e lilo ia i koho mua no nā kahua hana kiʻekiʻe he nui. Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaula kalapona, a he pinepine nā pilikia o nā ʻano ʻoki kuʻuna e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka pono, ka pololei haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻonele nui ʻana i nā mea. Pono ia i nā ʻenehana a me nā lako hana ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻia o kāna hana.
Nā mea maʻamau: nā mea loli like ʻole e like me ke kalapona kalapona, prepreg, fiber aniani, fiber aramid, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ke kalapona kalapona: He ʻano hou ia o nā mea fiber me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā fiber modulus kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ana ma mua o 95% kalapona. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a me ka ʻike kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe, a he mea nui ia no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻohana kīwila.
ʻO ke aniani fiber: He mea hana kiʻekiʻe ia o ka inorganic non-metallic me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kona mau pono e komo pū me ka insulation maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wela ikaika, ka corrosion maikaʻi, a me ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kona mau hemahema e komo pū me ka brittleness a me ka corrosion haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika, mea insulation uila, mea insulation thermal, a me ka substrate circuit i nā mea composite, a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni.
ʻO ka mea hui ʻia o ke olonā aramid kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu, nona ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pale kaua aupuni a me nā papahana ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e like me nā mokulele a me ke kaʻaahi wikiwiki. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā noi koa e like me nā mokulele a me nā moku, a i nā noi kīwila e like me ka aerospace, nā ʻāpana hana kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa, ka halihali kaʻaahi, ka mana nukelea, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale no ka ʻenekinia pūnaewele mana, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale hale, nā papa kaapuni, ka paʻi ʻana, a me nā mea lapaʻau.
He aha nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki e kū nei no nā mea i hui pū ʻia, e like me nā mea wili, ka hehi ʻana, nā mīkini laser, a pēlā aku. I ka ʻoki kuʻuna, nui ka wela e hana maʻalahi ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻino wela i ka ʻili o ka mea a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke ʻano o loko. ʻOiai he kiʻekiʻe ka pololei o ka ʻokiʻoki laser, he pipiʻi ia a hiki ke hana i ka uahi a me ke kinoea ʻino i ka wā o ke kaʻina ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke olakino o nā mea hana a me ke kaiapuni.
Nā pono o nā lako ʻoki akamai kikohoʻe IECHO ma kēia ʻoihana:
1. E pani i ka hana lima, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni hale hana, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū huahana
2. E mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka ʻoki pololei ʻana
3. Hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu ʻakomi, hana hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻohe uahi a ʻaʻohe lepo e pani i nā limahana lima 3-5
4. ʻO ke kiko kiʻekiʻe, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia e nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke ʻoki i kekahi ʻano a me ke ʻano
5. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻakomi e maʻalahi ai ka hana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Nā mea hana ʻoki kūpono:
EOT: Ma ka kaohi ʻana i ka haʻalulu alapine kiʻekiʻe o ka pahi i luna a i lalo ma o kahi motika servo, maikaʻi loa ka hopena ʻoki a kūpono no nā mea fiber kalapona. ʻO ka ʻoki pololei kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū huahana.
PRT: E hoʻokele i ka mea ʻokiʻoki me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma o ka motika, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻole o ke kau ʻana i nā uea a i ʻole nā burrs ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻokiʻoki, e kūpono ai no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻano mea ulana like ʻole. E hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka hana haʻahaʻa a me ka hōʻino i ke kino kanaka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻoki lima.
IPU: Ma ka kaohi ʻana i ke kinoea e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu kinetic a kūpono ia no ka ʻoki ʻana i kekahi mau papa he nui.
UCT: He kūpono ka UCT no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kaha ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole me ka wikiwiki. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo UCT ka mea hana kūpono loa ke kumukūʻai. Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu ʻano o nā mea paʻa pahi no nā pahi like ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-29-2024