Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda z'imyenda, ikoreshwa ry'imashini zikata imyenda ryarushijeho kuba rinini. Ariko, hari ibibazo byinshi muri uru rwego mu musaruro bituma abakora ibikoresho bababara umutwe. Urugero: ishati ikozwe mu buryo butaringaniye, gukata imiterere idahuye? Inguni zirapfusha ubusa cyane? Umusaruro muke mu gihe cy'ibihe bikomeye? Gukata nabi no kwambara imyenda idakora neza? Umusaruro muke no gushaka abakozi bigoranye?
Ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa bw'imashini ikata ni bimwe mu byibandwaho mu nganda z'imyenda. Gukora imyenda bisaba gukata neza cyane kugira ngo umwenda ukata uhuze neza. Niba ubuziranenge bw'imashini ikata butari hejuru bihagije, ingano y'umwenda izaba idakwiye, ibi bizagira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukata no kudoda gikurikiraho, ndetse bigatera n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro butari bwiza.
Icya kabiri, ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bw'imashini ikata ni ikindi kintu kibabaza. Inganda zikora imyenda akenshi zihura n'ama-oda menshi kandi zigomba kurangiza gukata imyenda myinshi mu gihe gito. Iyo ubushobozi bw'imashini ikata buri hasi, ntabwo buzahura n'ibikenewe mu musaruro, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora cyongerwa, itegeko ntirishobora gutangwa ku gihe, bigira ingaruka ku izina n'ihiganwa ry'isoko ry'isosiyete.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye n'ubwenge bw'imashini ikata nabyo bireba inganda z'imyenda. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'imyenda ziteze gukoresha imashini ikata zifite ubwenge bwinshi kugira ngo zorohereze imikorere yazo kandi zinoze imikorere y'abakozi. Muri icyo gihe, kuri zimwe mu ikoranabuhanga rifite ubuhanga bwo gukata cyane, byifujwe ko imashini ikata ishobora gutanga imirimo y'inyongera ijyanye na yo hamwe na gahunda zo gukata kugira ngo inoze uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no gutandukanya ibintu.
Muri make, ibi bibazo ntibigira ingaruka ku musaruro gusa, ahubwo binapfusha ubusa umutungo kandi bigatera igihombo gikomeye ku nyungu z'ubukungu bw'ikigo. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo guhitamo imashini ikata, inganda z'imyenda zigomba kuzirikana ibintu nko gukora neza, guhagarara neza, gukora neza, ubushobozi bwo gukora, koroshya imikorere, n'ubwenge mu gihe cyo guhitamo imashini zikata. Bityo rero guhitamo imashini ikata neza kandi ikora neza ni ngombwa. Guhitamo imashini zikata neza ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma duhura n'ibyo dukora imyenda, kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kwemeza ko umusaruro ufite ireme.
Imashini yo gukata ya IECHO GF ifite uburyo bwo gukata bwinshi bugezweho, butuma ikata ugenda kandi nta gukata icyuho, bugakemura neza imikorere yo gukata, ariko bugatuma ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi bugagabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho. Ihuza n’igikoresho cy’ubwenge gikoresha imbaraga kugira ngo igere ku gukata neza. Igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga nyinshi, gifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wo kuzenguruka gishobora kugera kuri 6000 rpm. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukata ni 60m/min, naho uburebure ntarengwa bwo gukata ni 90mm, bigatuma ikata vuba kandi ihuye n’uburyo bwo gukata neza.
Guhitamo imashini ikata neza ni ingenzi mu kunoza umusaruro. Ese wahisemo ikwiye?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023