Ku bijyanye n'igikenewe cy'"uburyo bwo gukata imigozi y'ifuro ifite ishusho yihariye," kandi hashingiwe ku miterere y'ifuro yoroshye, irabagirana, kandi yoroshye kwangirika, ndetse n'ibikenewe by'ingenzi byo "gufata ingero zihuse + imiterere ihamye," ibi bikurikira bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye mu mpande enye: aho ibintu bibabaza mu buryo gakondo, ibisubizo rusange, ibyiza by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, no guhuza ikoreshwa, bifasha ibigo gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gukata ifite ishusho yihariye.
1. Ububabare bw'ibanze mu buryo gakondo bwo gukata ifuro bufite ishusho yihariye
Kubera ko hari ukwiyongera k'ubusabe bwo guhindura ibintu, inzira gakondo nko gukata ibintu mu buryo bwa "die-cutting" ntizashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya "foam liner". Ibibazo by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:
Umusaruro muke, ubushobozi buke bwo guhuza n'imimerere:Gukata ifu bisaba ifumbire yihariye kuri buri shusho yihariye. Kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera no kugitunganya kugeza ku igeragezwa ry’igerageza, bishobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Ku mabwiriza mato kandi y’ubwoko bwinshi, "uruziga rwo guteza imbere ifumbire" rwongera igihe cyo kuyitanga, bigatuma bidashoboka gukora ingero vuba.
Ubuziranenge budahagije, igipimo cyo guhindura ibintu kiri hejuru:Ifuro rirakura cyane kandi ryoroshye kurinanura. Igitutu cya mashini mu gihe cyo gukata icyuma gishobora gutera imiterere y’inyuma, kandi ingaruka zo gusubira inyuma nyuma yo gukata zishobora gutuma imiterere ihinduka (urugero, inguni zizengurutse zikagira icyerekezo, ingano z’aho ziherereye zigahinduka nabi), bigatuma imiterere y’itsinda igorana.
Ingorane ku nyubako zigoye:Ku miterere nk'imyanya ndende, impande zifite utudomo, imiyoboro igoramye, n'aho hashyirwa ibyatsi byinshi, gukata ibiti binini bikunze gutuma "impande zigoramye" cyangwa "gucika kw'imiterere," kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora kurangiza gukata imiterere igoye na gato.
Ibiciro bihanitse byihishe:Guteza imbere ibihumyo bisaba ishoramari ryihariye (gutumiza ibihumyo mu byiciro bito bifite ikiguzi kinini kuri buri kimwe), kandi ibihumyo bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe bitewe no gusaza, bikongera ikiguzi rusange cy’umusaruro uko igihe kigenda gihita.
2. Igisubizo cy'ingenzi gihari: Sisitemu yo guca imashini ya IECHO
Kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo by’imikorere gakondo, inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira ku rwego rwo hejuru, amasosiyete acuruza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu ndege byihariye ubu zishyira imbere ibikoresho byo gukata bya IECHO (ibipimo bihagarariye: SKII, BK4, TK4S) nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukata ifuro rifite ishusho yihariye. Ihame ryaryo ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gukata bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi buvanze na porogaramu z’ubwenge kugira ngo hagerwe ku "gukata ifuro nta gitutu" mu buryo butaziguye, hamwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukamura ifuro mu buryo bunoze kugira ngo hakemurwe neza ikibazo cyo guhindura ifuro no kurikata neza.
1. Uburyo bwo gukata igice cy'ingenzi (Byakwiriye haba mu gupima vuba no mu gukora byinshi)
Sisitemu yo gukata ya IECHO iroroshye kandi ikora neza, nta kibazo kitoroshye gisaba, kandi ishobora kugera ku buryo bwikora bwo "gushushanya ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu gihugu → gukata byikora → umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byarangiye":
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga:Kohereza mu mahanga imiterere yihariye y’ifuro (urugero: imiyoboro y’ibikoresho igoramye, impande zometseho imigozi) mu buryo bwa CAD, hanyuma uyinjize mu buryo butaziguye muri porogaramu igenzura ibikoresho.
Gukingira ibikoresho:Iyi mashini ifite urubuga rwo gukurura ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka, rushobora guhindura imbaraga zo gukurura bitewe n'ubugari bw'ifuro (rushyigikira ifuro rya EVA, PU, PE rifite ubugari kuva kuri mm 0.5–50) kugira ngo rifate neza ibikoresho mu mwanya wabyo, rikirinda guhindagurika kw'imiterere bitewe n'uko ibikoresho bihinduka mu gihe cyo gukata.
Gukata rimwe gusa:Porogaramu ihita imenya inzira ziri muri dosiye ya CAD, ikongera uburyo bwo gukata (urugero, guca imyobo y'imbere mbere, hanyuma amakaramu yo hanze), maze icyuma kikanyeganyega ku buryo bujyanye n'ubucucike bw'ifuro kugira ngo hirindwe gucika, bikarangira gukata nta gukoresha intoki.
Guhindura byihuse ibyo wategetse:Ishyigikira imiterere myinshi yabitswe. Iyo uhinduye imiterere itandukanye, nta guhindura ibumba bikenewe; hitamo gusa dosiye ijyanye nayo muri porogaramu, hanyuma guhindura bishobora gukorwa mu minota 1-2, byujuje ibisabwa "by'ubwoko bwinshi, by'ubwoko buto".
2. Ibyiza by'Ibikoresho by'Ingenzi: Ubuhanga, Ingufu, Guhindura Imiterere
Impamvu sisitemu zo gukata za IECHO zabaye igipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda ni uko zikora neza ku miterere ya foam, zihuye neza n'ibisabwa mu "gupima vuba + guhuza imiterere":
Ubuhanga bwo hejuru:Ikosa ryo gukata ≤0.1 mm; impande zoroshye, zidafite imiyoboro ku miterere nk'imfuruka zizengurutse, imirongo, n'imirongo; kwinjizwa mu cyuma bibuza ibintu kugenda, bigatuma ibintu bihora bihindagurika.
Umusaruro mwinshi:Ubushobozi bwo gukata kuri buri rupapuro ni inshuro 3-5 ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gukata; nta gihe cyo gukora ibihumyo, bituma ingero zikorwa mu masaha 24 uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku gicuruzwa.
Ubworoherane bwinshi:Ifasha gukata imiterere iyo ari yo yose yihariye (nta kintu kigomba guhindurwa), ijyanye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya foam nka EVA, PU, PE, XPE; porogaramu yemerera guhindura imiterere y'imashini mu buryo bwihuse (urugero: ingano y'aho iherereye, curvature) kugira ngo yongere gukata ako kanya.
Igiciro gito:Nta kiguzi cyo guteza imbere ibihumyo (kugabanya amagana kugeza ku bihumbi kuri buri kihumyo); icyuma cyangiritse cyane.
3. Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Gutanga serivisi ku nganda zose zikenewe mu buryo bwihariye
Byaba ari ibyo gupakira birinda umuntu, gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, gutwara ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu ndege byihariye, ibikoresho bya IECHO bishobora gutunganya neza imiterere ijyanye nabyo:
Gupfunyika birinda:Imigozi yo gupfuka ibikoresho byo mu rugo ifite imiterere yihariye, imyanya y'impano (urugero: imitako y'amacupa ya divayi cyangwa imitako).
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gupfuka imitsi:Udupira twa foam turwanya static kuri telefoni, ibice bya mudasobwa (dufite utwobo twiza two gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyangwa utundi duce duhuza).
Gutwara ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:Udupaki tw'ifuro twihariye two gukoresha mu kubaga (imyanya ifite impande kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza ubuso).
Amasanduku y'indege yihariye:Imigozi ya foam ishyirwamo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho (imiterere myinshi y'ibiraro ku buryo idahuye).
Muri iki gihe, bitewe n' "ubuhanga bwabyo bwo hejuru, ubushobozi bwo koroha cyane, kandi byihuse," ibikoresho byo gukata bya IECHO birimo kugenda biba ibisanzwe mu nganda mu gutunganya ifuro ry'umugozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2025