Uko inganda za fibre za karuboni zihagaze ubu n'uburyo bwo kuzikata neza

Nk'ibikoresho bikora neza cyane, fibre ya karuboni yakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye n'indege, inganda z'imodoka, n'ibikoresho bya siporo mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke kandi irwanya ingese neza bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere mu nganda nyinshi zikora ibintu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ariko, gutunganya no gukata fibre ya karuboni biragoye, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo gukata bukunze kugira ibibazo nko kudakora neza, kudakora neza, no gusesagura ibikoresho bikomeye. Bisaba ikoranabuhanga ryinshi n'ibikoresho kugira ngo imikorere yabyo idahungabana.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe: ibikoresho bitandukanye byoroshye nka fibre ya karuboni, prepreg, fibre y'ikirahure, fibre ya aramid, nibindi.

Fibre ya karuboni: Ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya fibre bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bifite modulus nyinshi irimo karuboni irenga 95%. Ifite imiterere yo kudatwarwa n'ingese n'ibice byinshi bya firime, kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bijyanye no kwirwanaho no gukoreshwa n'abaturage.

Fibre y'ikirahure: Ni ibikoresho bitagira ingano kandi bidakoresha ibyuma kandi bikora neza cyane, bifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibintu. Ibyiza byabyo birimo ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushyuhe bukomeye, ubushyuhe bwiza, n'imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike. Ariko, ingaruka mbi zabyo zirimo ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe buke. Bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikomeza, ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, n'ibikoresho bihuza ibikoresho, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubukungu bw'igihugu.

Ibikoresho bya Aramid fibre ni kimwe mu bikoresho bitatu bifite imikorere myiza, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku burinzi bw'igihugu n'imishinga y'ingenzi y'inganda nka indege na gari ya moshi yihuta cyane. Bikoreshwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare nk'indege n'amato, no mu bikorwa bya gisivili nk'iby'indege, ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza ku modoka, inzira za gari ya moshi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi mu buhanga bw'insinga z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi mu nyubako, ibibaho byo gukingira amashanyarazi, icapiro, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Ni izihe nenge ziri mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukata ibikoresho bivanze, nko gusya, gukata, imashini za laser, nibindi? Mu gukata bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi buboneka byoroshye, bigatera kwangirika k'ubushyuhe ku buso bw'ibikoresho no kwangirika kw'imiterere y'imbere. Nubwo gukata laser bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, birahenze kandi bishobora gutanga umwotsi na gaze bibi mu gihe cyo gukata, bigashyira mu kaga ubuzima bw'ababikora n'ibidukikije.

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho byo gukata by'ikoranabuhanga bya IECHO muri uru rwego:

1. Gusimbuza imirimo y'amaboko, kunoza ibidukikije by'uruganda, no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibicuruzwa

2. Zigama umwanya n'imbaraga, menya neza ko gukata neza

3. Gupakira no gupakurura ibintu mu buryo bwikora, gukora nta nkomyi, nta mwotsi n'ivumbi kugira ngo bisimbura abakozi 3-5 bakora mu maboko

4. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru, umuvuduko wihuta, udashingiye ku miterere yo gukata, ushobora gukata imiterere n'icyitegererezo icyo ari cyo cyose

5. Gukata hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bituma akazi koroha kandi kanoze.

Ibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa:

EOT: Mu kugenzura uburyo icyuma gitembera hejuru no hasi binyuze muri moteri ya servo, ingaruka zo gukata ni nziza cyane kandi zikwiriye ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni. Gukata neza cyane kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibicuruzwa.

PRT: Suka ibikoresho byo gukata ku muvuduko mwinshi muri moteri, ibikoresho byo gukata bishobora kugerwaho nta nsinga cyangwa uduce duto two gukata ku nkombe, bigatuma biba byiza mu gukata ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho biboshye. Gukemura ibibazo by'imikorere mibi n'ibyangiza umubiri w'umuntu biterwa no gukata n'intoki.

POT: Mu kugenzura gazi kugira ngo igerweho gukata neza, ingufu za kinetiki ziba nyinshi kandi zikwiriye gukata ibice bike by'urwego rwinshi.

UCT: UCT ikwiriye gukata no gupima ibikoresho bitandukanye ku muvuduko wihuta. Ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho, UCT ni cyo gikoresho gihendutse cyane. Ifite ubwoko butatu bw'ibikoresho byo gufata ibyuma bitandukanye.