Uhlalutyo lweNkqubo yokuSika yeDijithali ye-IECHO eZenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwicandelo lokuLungiswa kweFilimu yezonyango

Iifilimu zonyango, njengezixhobo zefilimu encinci yepolymer ephezulu, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zonyango ezifana neebhanti, iipatches zokhathalelo lwamanxeba ezinokuphefumlwa, izincamathelisi zonyango ezilahlwayo, kunye nezigqubuthelo ze-catheter ngenxa yokuthamba kwazo, ukukwazi kwazo ukunwebeka, ukubhitya, kunye neemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu. Iindlela zokusika zemveli zihlala zingaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zokucubungula. Inkqubo yokusika yedijithali ye-IECHO ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kunye neenzuzo zayo eziphambili zokusika okubandayo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nemiphetho engenamaqhuqhuva, iye yaba ngumatshini wokusika ifilimu yezonyango we-CNC okrelekrele okhethwayo kubavelisi beefilimu zonyango.

1. Kutheni iiFilimu zonyango zingafanelekanga ukusika ngeLaser

Iinkampani ezininzi ziye zazama ukusebenzisa ukusika nge-laser kwiifilimu zonyango, kodwa kuvela imiba ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokucubungula. Isizathu esiyintloko kukuba ukusika nge-laser yinkqubo yobushushu, enokubangela umonakalo ongenakuphikiswa kwiifilimu zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Imiba ephambili ibandakanya:

Umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo:Ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa kukusika nge-laser bunokubangela ukunyibilika, ukuguqulwa, okanye ukutshiswa kweefilimu zonyango, okonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo isakhiwo somzimba kwaye kuthintele ukuthamba kokuqala, ukuthamba, kunye nokukwazi ukuphefumla, eziyimfuneko kwiindlela zonyango.

Utshintsho kwiSakhiwo seMolekyuli:Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokutshintsha ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yepolymer yeefilimu zonyango, okunokuchaphazela iipropati zezinto ezinje ngamandla anciphileyo okanye ukuhambelana okuphantsi kwezinto eziphilayo, okungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo efunekayo kwiimveliso zonyango.

Iingozi zoKhuseleko:Ukusikwa nge-laser kuvelisa umsi onobuthi, onokungcolisa imeko-bume yemveliso kwaye unamathele kumphezulu wefilimu, nto leyo ebeka iingozi zempilo kwizigulane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kamva. Ikwachaphazela impilo yomsebenzi yabaqhubi.

2. Iingenelo eziphambili zeIECHOInkqubo Yokusika Yedijithali

Inkqubo yokusika ye-IECHO isebenzisa imela yokungcangcazela ejikajika rhoqo, isenza ukusika ngokwasemzimbeni ngaphandle kobushushu okanye umsi, ihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nemigangatho ephezulu yokucubungula efunekayo kushishino lwezonyango. Iingenelo zayo zingachazwa ngeendlela ezine:

2.1Ukukhuselwa kwezinto: Ukusikwa Okubandayo Kugcina Iipropati Zokuqala

Itekhnoloji yemela yokungcangcazela yindlela yokusika ebandayo engavelisi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ithintela ngempumelelo ukutsha komphezulu okanye ukuba tyheli. Iqinisekisa ukuba iifilimu zigcina iimpawu zazo eziphambili:

- Igcina amandla okuphefumla kwiibhanti kunye neziqwenga zokunyamekela amanxeba;

- Igcina amandla okuqala, ithintela umonakalo wobushushu onciphisa ukuqina;

- Igcina ukuthamba ukuze ihambelane ngcono nomzimba womntu.

2.2Umgangatho Wokucubungula: Imiphetho Echanekileyo Kakhulu, Egudileyo

Inkqubo ye-IECHO igqwesile ngokuchanekileyo nangomgangatho, ihlangabezana ngqo neemfuno ezingqongqo zeefilimu zonyango:

- Ukuchaneka kokusika ukuya kuthi ga kwi-±0.1mm, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu beepatches zonyango, izigqubuthelo ze-catheter, njl.njl.;

- Imiphetho egudileyo, engenamigqomo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucheba ngesandla, ukunciphisa amanyathelo okucubungula kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wesibini.

2.3Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ukusika okuguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na imilo

Ngokungafaniyo nokusika iidayi zemveli ezifuna ukwenziwa kwesikhunta (ixabiso eliphezulu, ixesha elide, kunye nohlengahlengiso olungenakuguquguquka), inkqubo yokusika yedijithali ye-IECHO inikezela ngezakhono ezinamandla zokwenza ngokwezifiso:

- Ukungenisa ngqo iifayile zeCAD zokusika imigca ethe tye, ii-curves, ii-arcs, kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu;

- Isusa isidingo see-molds ezongezelelweyo, inciphisa kakhulu imijikelo yemveliso yeemveliso ezenzelwe wena kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokucubungula ii-odolo ezincinci, zeentlobo ngeentlobo; ilungele ii-patches zonyango ezenzelwe wena.

2.4Ukusebenza kakuhle kweMveliso: Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo

Uyilo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo lwenkqubo ye-IECHO luphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula ifilimu yezonyango ngelixa kunciphisa inkunkuma yabasebenzi kunye nezinto:

- Ixhasa ukondla ngokuqhubekayo ngee-algorithms zoyilo olukrelekrele ukuze kusetyenziswe kakhulu izinto;

- Iyakwazi ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokungenelela rhoqo kwabantu, inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye yonyusa imveliso ngexesha ngalinye, ivumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwiiodolo zemarike.

3.Ububanzi besicelo kunye nexabiso leshishini

Inkqubo yokusika yedijithali ye-IECHO iyahambelana kakhulu kwaye inokucubungula iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefilimu zonyango ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

- Iifilimu zonyango ze-PU, iifilimu eziphefumlayo ze-TPU, iifilimu ze-silicone ezizincamathelayo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zefilimu zonyango eziqhelekileyo;

- Ii-substrates ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ngezonyango, ii-substrates zokuncamathelisa ezilahlwayo, kunye nezigqubuthelo ze-catheter.

Ngokwembono yoshishino, inkqubo yokusika yedijithali ye-IECHO ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ayiphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wemveliso (ukuphepha umonakalo wobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka) kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso (ukuzenzekela, ukucubungula okuqhubekayo), kodwa ikwaphucula ukukhuphisana ngokwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo kunye ne-ROI ephezulu. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubavelisi beefilimu zonyango abafuna ukucubungula okukrelekrele, okusemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye inika ishishini lezonyango isisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokucubungula iifilimu.