Amafilimu ezokwelapha, njengezinto zokwakha ifilimu encane ene-polymer ephezulu, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha ezifana nokubopha, ama-patches okunakekela amanxeba angaphefumulwa, izinamathiseli zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo, kanye nezembozo ze-catheter ngenxa yobumnene bazo, ikhono lokunwebeka, ubuncane, kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Izindlela zokusika zendabuko zivame ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo zokucubungula. Uhlelo lokusika lwedijithali oluzenzakalelayo lwe-IECHO, olunezinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko zokusika okubandayo, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nemiphetho engenama-burr, selube umshini wokusika ifilimu wezokwelapha we-CNC ohlakaniphile okhethwayo wabakhiqizi bamafilimu ezokwelapha.
1. Kungani Amafilimu Ezokwelapha Engafaneleki Ukusika Nge-Laser
Izinkampani eziningi ziye zazama ukusebenzisa ukusika nge-laser kumafilimu ezokwelapha, kodwa kuvela izinkinga ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokucubungula kwangempela. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ukusika nge-laser kuyinqubo yokushisa, engabangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kumafilimu ezokwelapha asezingeni eliphezulu. Izinkinga ezibalulekile zifaka:
Umonakalo Wezinto Ezibalulekile:Ukushisa okuphezulu okubangelwa ukusikwa nge-laser kungabangela ukuncibilika, ukuguqulwa, noma ukushiswa kwamafilimu ezokwelapha, kulimaze ngqo isakhiwo somzimba futhi konakalise ubumnene bokuqala, ukunwebeka, kanye nekhono lokuphefumula, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha.
Izinguquko Zesakhiwo Sama-Molecular:Ukushisa okuphezulu kungashintsha isakhiwo sama-molecule e-polymer samafilimu ezokwelapha, okungase kuthinte izakhiwo zezinto ezifana nokuncipha kwamandla noma ukuhambisana kwe-bio okuphansi, kwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo emikhiqizweni yezokwelapha.
Izingozi Zokuphepha:Ukusikwa nge-laser kukhiqiza umusi onobuthi, ongangcolisa indawo yokukhiqiza futhi unamathele ebusweni befilimu, okubeka izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona ezigulini ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kamuva. Kuphinde kuthinte impilo yomsebenzi yabasebenzi.
2. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-IECHOUhlelo Lokusika Lwedijithali
Uhlelo lokusika lwe-IECHO lusebenzisa ummese wokudlidliza onyakazisa kakhulu, osika ngokomzimba kuphela ngaphandle kokushisa noma intuthu, ohlangabezana kahle nezindinganiso zokucubungula eziphakeme ezidingwa yimboni yezokwelapha. Izinzuzo zalo zingafingqwa ngezindlela ezine:
2.1Ukuvikelwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Ukusika Okubandayo Kuvikela Izakhiwo Zangempela
Ubuchwepheshe bommese wokudlidliza buyindlela yokusika ebandayo engakhiqizi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ivimbela ngempumelelo ukusha noma ukuphuzi komhlaba. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amafilimu agcina izakhiwo zawo ezibalulekile:
- Igcina ikhono lokuphefumula lokubopha kanye nama-patches okunakekela amanxeba;
- Igcina amandla okuqala, ivimbela umonakalo wokushisa okunciphisa ukuqina;
- Igcina ukuthamba ukuze ivumelane kangcono nomzimba womuntu.
2.2Ikhwalithi Yokucubungula: Ukunemba Okuphezulu, Imiphetho Ebushelelezi
Uhlelo lwe-IECHO luhamba phambili ngokunemba kanye nekhwalithi esezingeni eliphezulu, luhlangabezana ngqo nezidingo eziqinile zamafilimu ezokwelapha:
- Ukusika ukunemba kufikela ku-±0.1mm, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba okulinganayo kwama-patches ezokwelapha, izembozo ze-catheter, njll.;
- Imiphetho ebushelelezi, engenama-burr ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusika ngesandla, ukunciphisa izinyathelo zokucubungula nokugwema umonakalo wesibili.
2.3Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukusika Okuguquguqukayo Kwanoma Yimuphi Umumo
Ngokungafani nokusika ngedayi okujwayelekile okudinga ukwenziwa kwesikhunta (izindleko eziphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuhola, kanye nokulungiswa okungaguquki), uhlelo lokusika lwedijithali lwe-IECHO lunikeza amakhono aqinile okwenza ngokwezifiso:
- Ingenisa amafayela e-CAD ngokuqondile ukuze kusikwe imigqa eqondile, ama-curve, ama-arcs, kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okuphezulu;
- Kuqeda isidingo sezinhlobo ezengeziwe zesikhunta, kunciphisa kakhulu imijikelezo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula ama-oda amancane, ezinhlobo eziningi; kulungele ama-patches ezokwelapha enziwe ngokwezifiso.
2.4Ukusebenza Kahle Kokukhiqiza: Ukusebenza Okuzenzakalelayo Ngokugcwele
Umklamo ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele wohlelo lwe-IECHO uthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula amafilimu ezokwelapha ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungcola kwabasebenzi nezinto ezibonakalayo:
- Isekela ukondla okuqhubekayo ngama-algorithms okwakheka ahlakaniphile ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto;
- Iyakwazi ukucubungula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka amahora angama-24 ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu njalo, yehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi inyuse umkhiqizo ngesikhathi ngasinye, okwenza kube lula ukuphendula ngokushesha kuma-oda emakethe.
3.Ububanzi Besicelo kanye Nenani Lemboni
Uhlelo lokusika lwedijithali lwe-IECHO luhambisana kakhulu futhi lungacubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafilimu ezokwelapha asetshenziswa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho:
- Amafilimu ezokwelapha e-PU, amafilimu aphefumulayo e-TPU, amafilimu e-silicone azinamathelayo, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zefilimu yezokwelapha;
- Izithako zokubopha zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, izithako zokunamathela ezilahlwayo, kanye nezembozo ze-catheter.
Ngokombono wemboni, uhlelo lokusika lwedijithali oluzenzakalelayo lwe-IECHO aluthuthukisi nje kuphela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo (ukugwema ukulimala kokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba) kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza (ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ukucubungula okuqhubekayo), kodwa futhi luthuthukisa ukuncintisana ngokwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo kanye ne-ROI ephezulu. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubakhiqizi bamafilimu ezokwelapha abafuna ukucubungula okuhlakaniphile, kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi kunikeza imboni yezokwelapha ikhambi elithembekile nelisebenzayo lokucubungula amafilimu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2025